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They kept bribing officials[a] against them to try to frustrate their plans. They did this throughout all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, until the reign of Darius king of Persia.

During the reign of Xerxes,[b] at the beginning of his reign, they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem. Then in Artaxerxes’ days, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabe’el, and the rest of his associates wrote to King Artaxerxes of Persia. A document was written in Aramaic and translated.[c] What follows is the Aramaic version.[d]

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Footnotes

  1. Ezra 4:5 Or hiring lobbyists
  2. Ezra 4:6 The EHV uses the names of the Persian kings that have become the standard English names. These names derive from the Greek versions of the names rather than directly from the Hebrew or Persian forms of the names.
  3. Ezra 4:7 Presumably translated into Persian for the king. See verse 18.
  4. Ezra 4:7 E zra 4:7–6:18 is in Aramaic, as is Ezra 7:12–26. The letters are written in a kind of formal, stylized, bureaucratic Aramaic.